The Development of Competencies for Employability Digital Competencies
PDF

Keywords

industry 4.0
digital competency
education and economic development

How to Cite

Németh, E., Németh, K., & Szép, K. (2021). The Development of Competencies for Employability Digital Competencies : Influence of the Industry 4.0 concept to the digital competencies . GILE Journal of Skills Development, 1(2), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.52398/gjsd.2021.v1.i2.pp68-81

Abstract

The term called Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is an umbrella-concept, which encompasses several elements from the latest technological trends influencing the human workforce and education. But the questions arise: Does the industry 4.0 concept itself change workforce competencies? What is the impact on education? Thus far, only the technological aspects have been investigated thoroughly, despite their well-known, and strong, influence on the economy and society. This study addresses the interactions, dependencies, and correlations between certain areas of social existence, as expectations change regarding human competencies and their continued role in economic sectors and technological innovation. The role of the human factor within society is unquestionable as we start to understand why industrial revolutions have appeared. Fundamentally, it is always human concerns that stimulate change and it is human/social aspects that are heavily influenced by the same changes. As the I4.0 concept has an influence not just on how products are manufactured but also on the practices of consuming “products”, governments, research institutes, education systems, and organisations all have a crucial role to play in managing the massive wave of change. We believe that the concept should be more deeply analysed and understood, as it might give rise to a new complex terminology for techno-social change, which eventually would feed into achieving economic goals more efficiently.

https://doi.org/10.52398/gjsd.2021.v1.i2.pp68-81
PDF

References

Bejinaru, R. (2017). Universities in the Knowledge Economy. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy 5(2), 251-271. https://doi.org/10.25019/MDKE/5.2.05

Birkner, Z., Máhr, T. & Berkes, R. N. (2016). The Interpretations of Social Innovation and the Helix Models through a System of University Relations. In Maja, Ba?ovi?; Marin, Milkovi?; Mirjana, Peji? Bach; Sanja, Pekovi?. Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA: Enterprise Research Innovation Conference: 2nd ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, (pp. 458-464.). Zagreb: Udruga za promicanje inovacija i istraživanja u ekonomiji ''IRENET"

Blundell, B. G. (2020). Ethics in Computing, Science, and Engineering: A Student’s Guide to Doing Things Right - When Robot is Given Your Job. Switzerland: Springer Nature. 1-935. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27126-8

Cai, Y., Ma, J. & Chen, Q. (2020). Higher Education in Innovation Ecosystems. Sustainability, 12(11), 4376. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114376

Compagnucci, L. & Spigarelli, F. (2020). The Third Mission of the university: A systematic literature review on potentials and constraints. Technological Forecasting and social Change. 161. 120284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120284

Csath, M. (2020). A fenntarthatóság mint emberi és társadalmi fejl?dés. ACTA HUMANA – Emberi Jogi Közlemények. 25-65. https://doi.org/10.32566/ah.2020.1.2

Demirkan, H., Spohrer, J. C. & Welser, J. J. (2016). Digital innovation and strategic transformation. IT Professional. 18(6). 14 – 18. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2016.115

Fejl?désgazdaságtani szakosztály (16.07.2020). „A Kormány elkötelezett a magas hozzáadott érték? termelés b?vítésében” Interjú Dr. Palkovics László miniszterrel. Source: http://fejlodesgazdasagtan.hu/2020/07/16/a-kormany-elkotelezett-a-magas-hozzaadott-erteku-termeles-boviteseben/

Fischetti, J. (18.06.2019). The three things universities must do to survive disruption. 10.08.2021 Source: https://theconversation.com/the-three-things-universities-must-do-to-survive-disruption-117970

Fonyó, A., Hausz, F. & Kardon, B. (2016). Innováció, kutatás-fejlesztés. 13.02.2021. Source: https://nkerepo.uni-nke.hu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/15855/Innovacio,%20kutatas-fejlesztes.pdf;jsessionid=41D7565346367661EDEF5DB4ABB0D5CA?sequence=3

Gehrke, L. et al. (04.2015). A Discussion of Qualifications and Skills in the Factory of the Future: A German and American Perspective. 25.08.2021 Source: https://www.academia.edu/26953030/A_Discussion_of_Qualifications_and_Skills_in_the_Factory_of_the_Future_A_German_and_American_Perspective

Intel.com (n.d) Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits 20.04.2021. Source:

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/history/virtual-vault/articles/moores-law.html

Jensen, T. (2019). Higher education in the digital era. The current state of transformation around the world. 14.04.2021. Source: https://iau-aiu.net/IMG/pdf/technology_report_2019.pdf

Kálmán, A. (2019). A regionális ökoszisztéma és az egyetemek szerepe az innovációs folyamatban. Iskolakultúra, 29(9), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.14232/ISKKULT.2019.9.51

Kaloudis, A. et al. (2019). How Universities Contribute to Innovation: A Literature Review-based Analysis. NTNU Report 2019. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. ISBN 978-82-691902-1-2.

Kiss, G. & Gastelú, C. A. T. (2015). Comparison of the ICT Literacy Level of the Mexican and Hungarian Students in the Higher Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.546

Lorenz, M. et al. (09.28.2015). Man and Machine in Industry 4.0 - How Will Technology Transform the Industrial Workforce Through 2025? 12.04.2021. Source: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2015/technology-business-transformation-engineered-products-infrastructure-man-machine-industry-4

Makai A. L. & Rámháp, Sz. (2020). T?kealapok és vállalkozó egyetemek a lokális innovációs térben Lengyel és magyar egyetemek friss tapasztalatai. Polgári Szemle, 16(4–6). 379–392. https://doi.org/10.24307/psz.2020.1030

McKinsey (20.07.2017). Culture for a digital age. 12.04.2021. Source: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/culture-for-a-digital-age

Moore, G. E. (1965). Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Electronics, 38(8), 114-117. PII: S 0018-9219(98)00753-1.

Moore, S. (12.06.2015). What does it really mean to digitalize a business process? It is different from automating or just improving it? 04.03.2021 Source: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/digitalization-or-automation-is-there-a-difference/

Motyl, B. et al. (2017). How will change the future engineers' skills in the Industry 4.0 framework? A questionnaire survey. Procedia Manufacturing 11, 1501-1509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.282.

Némethy, K. & Poór, J. (2018) A jöv? munkahelye az IPAR 4.0 tükrében. Opus et Educatio. 5(2). 216-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ope.251

Nico, A. et al. (2017). Preparing for Industry 4.0 – will digital skills be enough? 16.09.2021. Source: https://ibsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IBSA-Manufacturing-Preparing-for-Industry-4-will-digital-skills-be-enough.pdf

Nugent, T. (2020). Why Digitalization Is Much More Than A Buzzword. 20.02.2021. Source: https://www.businessbecause.com/news/mba-degree/7193/digitalization-more-than-a-buzzword?sponsored

PwC (11.2018). Skills for Smart Industrial Specialisation and Digital Transformation. Interim Report: European Union. 16.09.2021. Source: https://skills4industry.eu/sites/default/files/2019-04/SIS-DT-Interim%20Report%20-%20Full%20version.pdf

Saracco, R. (20.02.2018). What would education be like in 2050? 01.02.2021 Source: https://cmte.ieee.org/futuredirections/2018/02/20/what-would-education-be-like-in-2050/

Engler, S. (01.07.2020). Lack of Skills Threatens Digital Transformation. 20.03.2021 Source: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/lack-of-skills-threatens-digital-transformation/

Tan, E. et al. (2017). Learning to learn: Beyond 2020. In M. C. Stracke, O. Tveiten, & M. Shanks (Eds.), Smart Universities: Education's Digital Future: Official Proceedings of the International WLS and LINQ Conference. (pp. 13-20). Norway: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH.

Toarniczky, A., Matolay, B. & Gáspár, J. (2019). Responsive higher education through transformational practices – The case of a Hungarian business school. Futures. 111. 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2018.09.004

Vogels, E. A., Rainie, L. & Anderson, J. (30.06.2020). The innovations these experts predict by 2030. 14.05.2021. Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/06/30/innovations-these-experts-predict-by-2030/

Yordanova, Z. (2019). A model for evaluation of Innovative universities. Educational Innovations and Applications. 459-462. https://doi.org/10.35745/ecei2019v2.117

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2021 Eszter Németh, Kornél Németh, Károly Szép